Locals of Khongor refer to their central square, which features the Pillar of Independence, as Baganat Square.
In October 1945, over 200 public meetings were held across the provincial center and rural areas of Bayankhongor to gather signatures in support of the independence of the Mongolian People’s Republic. On October 20, 1945, all eligible citizens of the province—24,114 people—participated in the national referendum and signed in support of the country’s state independence. That same year, Bayankhongor erected an Honorary Wooden Pillar in the provincial center to commemorate the event.
The pillar, widely known as the Pillar of Independence, was rebuilt in 1974 to mark the 50th anniversary of the proclamation of the People’s Republic. It was constructed in front of the provincial party committee and administration building. The design was created by architect-engineer Mr. Dashigdorj, and the sculpture was crafted by artist D. Naidan.
Regarded as a symbol of national independence and the people’s freedom, the pillar underwent major renovations in 2014. The project included the full refurbishment of the Elders’ Park, paving and lighting of the central square, as well as landscaping and greening efforts.
As a historical note, in the autumn of 1945, a nationwide referendum was held in which the Mongolian people unanimously voted in favor of independence. To commemorate this historic moment, Independence Pillars were erected in cities such as Ulaanbaatar, Bayankhongor, and Uliastai.